SOLVED Degraded disk help

[nothing]

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ sudo smartctl -x /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.107+truenas] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC550
Device Model:     WDC  WUH721816ALE6L4
Serial Number:    2BKLTJ1T
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 295f2d13a
Firmware Version: PCGNW680
User Capacity:    16,000,900,661,248 bytes [16.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 published, ANSI INCITS 529-2018
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jul 22 19:09:52 2023 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Disabled
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  101) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (1843) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     PO-R--   100   100   001    -    0
  2 Throughput_Performance  P-S---   147   147   054    -    52
  3 Spin_Up_Time            POS---   084   084   001    -    325 (Average 327)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--C-   100   100   000    -    44
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   100   100   001    -    0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         PO-R--   100   100   001    -    0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   P-S---   140   140   020    -    15
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--C-   100   100   000    -    1072
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        PO--C-   100   100   001    -    0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    44
 22 Helium_Level            PO---K   100   100   025    -    100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    95
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -O--C-   100   100   000    -    95
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O----   057   057   000    -    37 (Min/Max 25/52)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O---K   100   100   000    -    0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ---R--   100   100   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -O-R--   100   100   000    -    0
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O      1  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      1  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04       GPL     R/O    256  Device Statistics log
0x04       SL      R/O    255  Device Statistics log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x08       GPL     R/O      2  Power Conditions log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x0c       GPL     R/O  30001  Pending Defects log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x12       GPL     R/O      1  SATA NCQ Non-Data log
0x13       GPL     R/O      1  SATA NCQ Send and Receive log
0x15       GPL     R/W      1  Rebuild Assist log
0x21       GPL     R/O      1  Write stream error log
0x22       GPL     R/O      1  Read stream error log
0x24       GPL     R/O    256  Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x25       GPL     R/O    256  Saved Device Internal Status Data log
0x2f       GPL     -        1  Set Sector Configuration
0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xb7           SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xd8       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1059         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1057         -
# 3  Extended offline    Aborted by host               90%      1057         -
# 4  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      90%       750         -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%       595         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       256 (0x0100)
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                    37 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     33/37 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     25/52 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0
SMART Status:                        0xc24f (PASSED)
Minimum supported ERC Time Limit:    65 (6.5 seconds)

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:           -40/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    128 (22)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
  23    2023-07-22 17:02    37  ******************
 ...    ..( 16 skipped).    ..  ******************
  40    2023-07-22 17:19    37  ******************
  41    2023-07-22 17:20    36  *****************
  42    2023-07-22 17:21    36  *****************
  43    2023-07-22 17:22    36  *****************
  44    2023-07-22 17:23    37  ******************
  45    2023-07-22 17:24    36  *****************
 ...    ..( 28 skipped).    ..  *****************
  74    2023-07-22 17:53    36  *****************
  75    2023-07-22 17:54    37  ******************
  76    2023-07-22 17:55    36  *****************
  77    2023-07-22 17:56    37  ******************
  78    2023-07-22 17:57    37  ******************
  79    2023-07-22 17:58    36  *****************
  80    2023-07-22 17:59    37  ******************
  81    2023-07-22 18:00    37  ******************
  82    2023-07-22 18:01    36  *****************
  83    2023-07-22 18:02    37  ******************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ******************
  87    2023-07-22 18:06    37  ******************
  88    2023-07-22 18:07    36  *****************
  89    2023-07-22 18:08    37  ******************
 ...    ..( 16 skipped).    ..  ******************
 106    2023-07-22 18:25    37  ******************
 107    2023-07-22 18:26    36  *****************
 108    2023-07-22 18:27    37  ******************
 ...    ..( 22 skipped).    ..  ******************
   3    2023-07-22 18:50    37  ******************
   4    2023-07-22 18:51    36  *****************
   5    2023-07-22 18:52    37  ******************
 ...    ..( 16 skipped).    ..  ******************
  22    2023-07-22 19:09    37  ******************

SCT Error Recovery Control:
           Read: Disabled
          Write: Disabled

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
0x01  =====  =               =  ===  == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01  0x008  4              44  ---  Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01  0x010  4            1072  ---  Power-on Hours
0x01  0x018  6     22290288032  ---  Logical Sectors Written
0x01  0x020  6        68068264  ---  Number of Write Commands
0x01  0x028  6     45223143776  ---  Logical Sectors Read
0x01  0x030  6       108912999  ---  Number of Read Commands
0x01  0x038  6      3861236050  ---  Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03  =====  =               =  ===  == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03  0x008  4            1070  ---  Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03  0x010  4            1070  ---  Head Flying Hours
0x03  0x018  4              95  ---  Head Load Events
0x03  0x020  4               0  ---  Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03  0x028  4               1  ---  Read Recovery Attempts
0x03  0x030  4               0  ---  Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x04  =====  =               =  ===  == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04  0x008  4               0  ---  Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04  0x010  4               0  ---  Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05  =====  =               =  ===  == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05  0x008  1              37  ---  Current Temperature
0x05  0x010  1              36  N--  Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x018  1              43  N--  Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x020  1              52  ---  Highest Temperature
0x05  0x028  1              25  ---  Lowest Temperature
0x05  0x030  1              51  N--  Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x038  1              25  N--  Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x040  1              47  N--  Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x048  1              25  N--  Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x050  4               0  ---  Time in Over-Temperature
0x05  0x058  1              60  ---  Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05  0x060  4               0  ---  Time in Under-Temperature
0x05  0x068  1               0  ---  Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06  =====  =               =  ===  == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06  0x008  4             318  ---  Number of Hardware Resets
0x06  0x010  4              89  ---  Number of ASR Events
0x06  0x018  4               0  ---  Number of Interface CRC Errors
0xff  =====  =               =  ===  == Vendor Specific Statistics (rev 1) ==
                                |||_ C monitored condition met
                                ||__ D supports DSN
                                |___ N normalized value

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c)
No Defects Logged

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  2            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  2            0  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  2            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  2            2  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  2            3  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  2            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  2            0  Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS

nothing@truenas:/var/log$

 

[nothing]

Let's start with a description of your setup…
We're especially interested in knowing if this is bare metal or virtualised (danger ahead!) and to what controller the drives are attached. Also the model of the drives, but we'll know it from the next step, namely the output of smartctl -a /dev/sdX, for each drive (and nicely presented within CODE tags for readability, please).
View attachment 68574

"Hold my beer!" LTT style? This is a great, proven, way of losing data.
If the content of this pool is of any relevance to you, begin by making a backup before attempting any change which may not be reversed.

Thank you for your help

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.107+truenas] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC550
Device Model:     WDC  WUH721816ALE6L4
Serial Number:    2BKLTJ1T
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 295f2d13a
Firmware Version: PCGNW680
User Capacity:    16,000,900,661,248 bytes [16.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 published, ANSI INCITS 529-2018
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jul 22 19:10:53 2023 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  101) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (1843) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   147   147   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       52
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   084   084   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       325 (Average 327)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       44
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   140   140   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       15
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1072
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       44
 22 Helium_Level            0x0023   100   100   025    Pre-fail  Always       -       100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       95
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       95
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   057   057   000    Old_age   Always       -       37 (Min/Max 25/52)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1059         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1057         -
# 3  Extended offline    Aborted by host               90%      1057         -
# 4  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      90%       750         -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%       595         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

nothing@truenas:/var/log$

 

[nothing]

I do have a backup so its not the end of the world if all goes pear shaped. However i would hope to avoid having to start from scratch - that will be a bummer

Honestly i read ALOT before asking - i know it seems like im going gun-ho but im not, I promise :)

 

[nothing]

Im not touching it anymore without you guy's guidance.

 

[nothing]

Drive info from dmesg:

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ sudo dmesg |grep sd
[    2.748489] ahci 0000:0e:00.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf stag pm led clo only pmp pio slum part sxs deso sadm sds apst
[    4.058223] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] 31251759104 512-byte logical blocks: (16.0 TB/14.6 TiB)
[    4.058225] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    4.058228] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[    4.058229] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    4.058233] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    4.128428]  sda: sda1 sda2
[    4.151186] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[    4.663956] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] 31251759104 512-byte logical blocks: (16.0 TB/14.6 TiB)
[    4.663957] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    4.663962] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[    4.663964] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    4.663970] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    4.719193]  sdb: sdb1 sdb2
[    4.735197] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[    5.266137] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] 31251759104 512-byte logical blocks: (16.0 TB/14.6 TiB)
[    5.266141] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    5.266146] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[    5.266148] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    5.266155] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    5.337799]  sdc: sdc1 sdc2
[    5.359180] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[    5.871786] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdd] 31251759104 512-byte logical blocks: (16.0 TB/14.6 TiB)
[    5.871791] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdd] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    5.871802] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[    5.871806] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    5.871817] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    5.938008]  sdd: sdd1 sdd2
[    5.951203] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI disk
[    6.450354] sd 10:0:0:0: [sde] 31251759104 512-byte logical blocks: (16.0 TB/14.6 TiB)
[    6.450358] sd 10:0:0:0: [sde] 4096-byte physical blocks
[    6.450365] sd 10:0:0:0: [sde] Write Protect is off
[    6.450369] sd 10:0:0:0: [sde] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[    6.450379] sd 10:0:0:0: [sde] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    6.516339]  sde: sde1 sde2
[    6.531204] sd 10:0:0:0: [sde] Attached SCSI disk
[    6.562899] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdf] 3906469888 4096-byte logical blocks: (16.0 TB/14.6 TiB)
[    6.563051] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdf] Write Protect is off
[    6.563052] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdf] Mode Sense: 53 00 00 08
[    6.563341] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdf] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    6.563910] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdf] Optimal transfer size 33550336 bytes
[    6.567200]  sdf: sdf1 sdf2
[    6.568309] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdf] Attached SCSI disk
[    9.011460] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[    9.011511] sd 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[    9.011545] sd 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[    9.011584] sd 9:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[    9.011612] sd 10:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0
[    9.011637] sd 11:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg5 type 0
nothing@truenas:/var/log$

 

[Etorix]

The drive that is currently at /dev/sdc (mind that this may change across reboots!) looks healthy. What about the others, especially the two which are reported as "degraded"?
And, again, how and to what are they attached? Motherboard controller? SAS HBA? SATA PCIe card? No loose cable, data and/or power?

 

[Davvo]

Looking again at your first post, the screenshot... first, why are you using sudo? Second, that too many errors with 0 errors is strange. Can you post the long smart test result of the degraded disks?

This might be solvable with a simple zpool clear (don't run such command yet).

Could you post the current output of zpool status as well?

Honestly i read ALOT before asking - i know it seems like im going gun-ho but im not, I promise :)

It doesn't sound very convincing after the following statement.

i have no idea what any of this jargon means - no idea what a vdev is.

As @Etorix wrote, please tell us about your system.

 

[nothing]

Looking again at your first post, the screenshot... first, why are you using sudo? Second, that too many errors with 0 errors is strange. Can you post the long smart test result of the degraded disks?

This might be solvable with a simple zpool clear (don't run such command yet).

Could you post the current output of zpool status as well?


It doesn't sound very convincing after the following statement.


As @Etorix wrote, please tell us about your system.

fair point. however - i did read loads on this subject, I just wasnt sure how to proceed.

system info

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ lscpu
Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
Address sizes:                   48 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
CPU(s):                          12
On-line CPU(s) list:             0-11
Thread(s) per core:              2
Core(s) per socket:              6
Socket(s):                       1
NUMA node(s):                    1
Vendor ID:                       AuthenticAMD
CPU family:                      25
Model:                           97
Model name:                      AMD Ryzen 5 7600X 6-Core Processor
Stepping:                        2
Frequency boost:                 enabled
CPU MHz:                         3000.000
CPU max MHz:                     5452.7339
CPU min MHz:                     3000.0000
BogoMIPS:                        9382.61
Virtualization:                  AMD-V
L1d cache:                       192 KiB
L1i cache:                       192 KiB
L2 cache:                        6 MiB
L3 cache:                        32 MiB
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0-11
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf:              Not affected
Vulnerability Mds:               Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Not affected
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Not affected
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Mitigation; Retpolines, IBPB conditional, IBRS_FW, STIBP always-on, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds:             Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Not affected
Flags:                           fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl no
                                 nstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8
                                 _legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb sti
                                 bp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xg
                                 etbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local avx512_bf16 clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushb
                                 yasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl avx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_
                                 vpopcntdq rdpid overflow_recov succor smca fsrm flush_l1d

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0  14.6T  0 disk
├─sda1        8:1    0     2G  0 part
└─sda2        8:2    0  14.6T  0 part
sdb           8:16   0  14.6T  0 disk
├─sdb1        8:17   0     2G  0 part
└─sdb2        8:18   0  14.6T  0 part
sdc           8:32   0  14.6T  0 disk
├─sdc1        8:33   0     2G  0 part
│ └─md126     9:126  0     2G  0 raid1
│   └─md126 253:0    0     2G  0 crypt [SWAP]
└─sdc2        8:34   0  14.6T  0 part
sdd           8:48   0  14.6T  0 disk
├─sdd1        8:49   0     2G  0 part
│ └─md127     9:127  0     2G  0 raid1
│   └─md127 253:1    0     2G  0 crypt [SWAP]
└─sdd2        8:50   0  14.6T  0 part
sde           8:64   0  14.6T  0 disk
├─sde1        8:65   0     2G  0 part
│ └─md126     9:126  0     2G  0 raid1
│   └─md126 253:0    0     2G  0 crypt [SWAP]
└─sde2        8:66   0  14.6T  0 part
sdf           8:80   0  14.6T  0 disk
├─sdf1        8:81   0     2G  0 part
└─sdf2        8:82   0  14.6T  0 part
nvme1n1     259:0    0   1.9T  0 disk
├─nvme1n1p1 259:1    0     2G  0 part
│ └─md127     9:127  0     2G  0 raid1
│   └─md127 253:1    0     2G  0 crypt [SWAP]
└─nvme1n1p2 259:2    0   1.9T  0 part
nvme0n1     259:3    0 931.5G  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:4    0     1M  0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:5    0   512M  0 part
├─nvme0n1p3 259:6    0   915G  0 part
└─nvme0n1p4 259:7    0    16G  0 part

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14d8
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14db
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:02.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14db
00:02.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14db
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14dd
00:08.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14dd
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 71)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e7
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Sandisk Corp WD Blue SN550 NVMe SSD (rev 01)
02:00.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f4 (rev 01)
03:00.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:05.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:06.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:07.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:08.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:09.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:0a.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:0b.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:0c.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
03:0d.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Intel Corporation Device f1aa (rev 03)
0b:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller I225-V (rev 01)
0c:00.0 Network controller: MEDIATEK Corp. Device 0616
0d:00.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f7 (rev 01)
0e:00.0 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f6 (rev 01)
0f:00.0 SATA controller: JMicron Technology Corp. JMB58x AHCI SATA controller
33:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Device 164e (rev c7)
33:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Device 1640
33:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] VanGogh PSP/CCP
33:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15b6
33:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15b7
33:00.6 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) HD Audio Controller
34:00.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15b8

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ free -m
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           31232       13206       17518          12         507       17643
Swap:           4091           0        4091

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ sudo dmidecode -t memory
# dmidecode 3.3
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.5.0 present.
# SMBIOS implementations newer than version 3.3.0 are not
# fully supported by this version of dmidecode.

Handle 0x000F, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
Physical Memory Array
        Location: System Board Or Motherboard
        Use: System Memory
        Error Correction Type: None
        Maximum Capacity: 128 GB
        Error Information Handle: 0x000E
        Number Of Devices: 4

Handle 0x0012, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x000F
        Error Information Handle: 0x0011
        Total Width: 64 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 16 GB
        Form Factor: DIMM
        Set: None
        Locator: DIMM 0
        Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL A
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)
        Speed: 4800 MT/s
        Manufacturer: Unknown
        Serial Number: 00000000
        Asset Tag: Not Specified
        Part Number: CMH32GX5M2B6000C40
        Rank: 1
        Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
        Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
        Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
        Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
        Memory Technology: DRAM
        Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
        Firmware Version: Unknown
        Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 3, Hex 0x9E
        Module Product ID: Unknown
        Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
        Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
        Non-Volatile Size: None
        Volatile Size: 16 GB
        Cache Size: None
        Logical Size: None

Handle 0x0015, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x000F
        Error Information Handle: 0x0014
        Total Width: Unknown
        Data Width: Unknown
        Size: No Module Installed
        Form Factor: Unknown
        Set: None
        Locator: DIMM 1
        Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL A
        Type: Unknown
        Type Detail: Unknown
        Speed: Unknown
        Manufacturer: Unknown
        Serial Number: Unknown
        Asset Tag: Not Specified
        Part Number: Unknown
        Rank: Unknown
        Configured Memory Speed: Unknown
        Minimum Voltage: Unknown
        Maximum Voltage: Unknown
        Configured Voltage: Unknown
        Memory Technology: Unknown
        Memory Operating Mode Capability: Unknown
        Firmware Version: Unknown
        Module Manufacturer ID: Unknown
        Module Product ID: Unknown
        Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
        Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
        Non-Volatile Size: None
        Volatile Size: None
        Cache Size: None
        Logical Size: None

Handle 0x0017, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x000F
        Error Information Handle: 0x0016
        Total Width: 64 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 16 GB
        Form Factor: DIMM
        Set: None
        Locator: DIMM 0
        Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL B
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)
        Speed: 4800 MT/s
        Manufacturer: Unknown
        Serial Number: 00000000
        Asset Tag: Not Specified
        Part Number: CMH32GX5M2B6000C40
        Rank: 1
        Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s
        Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V
        Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V
        Configured Voltage: 1.1 V
        Memory Technology: DRAM
        Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
        Firmware Version: Unknown
        Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 3, Hex 0x9E
        Module Product ID: Unknown
        Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
        Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
        Non-Volatile Size: None
        Volatile Size: 16 GB
        Cache Size: None
        Logical Size: None

Handle 0x001A, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x000F
        Error Information Handle: 0x0019
        Total Width: Unknown
        Data Width: Unknown
        Size: No Module Installed
        Form Factor: Unknown
        Set: None
        Locator: DIMM 1
        Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL B
        Type: Unknown
        Type Detail: Unknown
        Speed: Unknown
        Manufacturer: Unknown
        Serial Number: Unknown
        Asset Tag: Not Specified
        Part Number: Unknown
        Rank: Unknown
        Configured Memory Speed: Unknown
        Minimum Voltage: Unknown
        Maximum Voltage: Unknown
        Configured Voltage: Unknown
        Memory Technology: Unknown
        Memory Operating Mode Capability: Unknown
        Firmware Version: Unknown
        Module Manufacturer ID: Unknown
        Module Product ID: Unknown
        Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
        Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
        Non-Volatile Size: None
        Volatile Size: None
        Cache Size: None
        Logical Size: None

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$  sudo dmidecode -t bios
# dmidecode 3.3
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.5.0 present.
# SMBIOS implementations newer than version 3.3.0 are not
# fully supported by this version of dmidecode.

Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS Information
        Vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
        Version: F2
        Release Date: 11/03/2022
        Address: 0xF0000
        Runtime Size: 64 kB
        ROM Size: 32 MB
        Characteristics:
                PCI is supported
                BIOS is upgradeable
                BIOS shadowing is allowed
                Boot from CD is supported
                Selectable boot is supported
                BIOS ROM is socketed
                EDD is supported
                Japanese floppy for NEC 9800 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
                Serial services are supported (int 14h)
                Printer services are supported (int 17h)
                CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
                USB legacy is supported
                BIOS boot specification is supported
                Targeted content distribution is supported
                UEFI is supported
        BIOS Revision: 5.26

Handle 0x0029, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
        Language Description Format: Long
        Installable Languages: 15
                en|US|iso8859-1
                zh|TW|unicode
                zh|CN|unicode
                ru|RU|iso8859-5
                de|DE|iso8859-1
                ja|JP|unicode
                ko|KR|unicode
                es|ES|iso8859-1
                fr|FR|iso8859-1
                it|IT|iso8859-1
                pt|PT|iso8859-1
                vi|VI|iso8859-1
                id|ID|iso8859-1
                tr|TR|iso8859-1
                pl|PL|iso8859-1
        Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ sudo dmidecode -t system
# dmidecode 3.3
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.5.0 present.
# SMBIOS implementations newer than version 3.3.0 are not
# fully supported by this version of dmidecode.

Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
        Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
        Product Name: B650I AORUS ULTRA
        Version: -CF
        Serial Number: Default string
        UUID: 03560274-043c-0545-7506-7e0700080009
        Wake-up Type: Power Switch
        SKU Number: Default string
        Family: B650 MB

Handle 0x0006, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
System Configuration Options
        Option 1: Default string

Handle 0x0007, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
System Boot Information
        Status: No errors detected

Anyway - from this point as I said above, i wont do anything without checking this thread first.

here is the entire breakdown step by step what happened so far:

1) system reported 2 degraded drives ( i panicked , clearly)
-ran scrub twice , ran smartctl test on degraded hdd


2) I had 1 replacement HDD that i added via USB enclosure ( i understand this is not supported as a long term solution ) that i used to perform a replace operation prematurely, since now, I know degraded doesn't necessarily spell a doomed drive (mistake #1)

3) Now I have 6 16TB HDD attached to the system (5 pool drives, 1 replaced drive )

#03 is the replaced drive that i should have waited to check the smartctl -a on - but no use crying over spilled milk :(
#02 is sdc that appears that I may be able to zpool clear the the errors on
the one in the enclosure is currently sdf

4) If I try to move them around, ie: remove the replaced drive #03 - weird things happen like the new drive gets marked "UNAVAIL"

This is where im at now

current running (started before my promise to not touch the system) :

Again thank you so much for your help

 

[nothing]

Its funny one of you mentioned LTT :D and my setup idea is from LTT :D ..

SPOT ON MAN!!!! lol

 

[Davvo]

The list of things that happened is of great help in vanishing confusion.

Not trying to be a dick, but please list your hardware as per forum rules.

Still waiting for the zpool status and the degraded drives smart output.

Its funny one of you mentioned LTT :D and my setup idea is from LTT :D ..

SPOT ON MAN!!!! lol

We (as forum) had sadly quite a few cases of LTT inspired users asking for help because their system didn't work. My suggestion is to look into the resource section of the forum (or read my signature) to find good readings about TN and ZFS in general.

 

[nothing]

I did reseat all the cables they are pretty solidly attached :

^^^^ ChenYang CY 2280 M.2 NGFF Key B+M SATA to SATA 3.0 6Gbps 5 Ports PM Function Converter Adapter JMB575​

 

[nothing]

The list of things that happened is of great help in vanishing confusion.

Not trying to be a dick, but please list your hardware as per forum rules.

Still waiting for the zpool status and the degraded drives smart output.

From your post it isn't clear which of the 5 on board drives is not in the pool.


We (as forum) had sadly quite a few cases of LTT inspired users asking for help because their system didn't work. My suggestion is to look into the resource section of the forum (or read my signature) to find good readings about TN and ZFS in general.

You can be rough with me if im breaking the rules - i try not to break rules.. it just that i get desperate to solve the issue and i get ahead of myself and those that are trying to help me - ill do better

 

[Davvo]

I did reseat all the cables they are pretty solidly attached :

View attachment 68580

^^^^ ChenYang CY 2280 M.2 NGFF Key B+M SATA to SATA 3.0 6Gbps 5 Ports PM Function Converter Adapter JMB575​

We found the culprit.

Multiply your problems with SATA Port Multipliers and cheap SATA controllers

In the last year or two, we've had a resurgence of users asking about SATA Port Multipliers and cheap SATA controllers. Please, do NOT use port multipliers, and use cheap SATA controllers only after extensive research. SATA controllers and SATA...

www.truenas.com

 

[nothing]

Still waiting for the zpool status and the degraded drives smart output.

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ sudo zpool status -v CHUNK
  pool: CHUNK
 state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error.  An
        attempt was made to correct the error.  Applications are unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
        using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
   see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-9P
  scan: scrub in progress since Sat Jul 22 16:24:47 2023
        16.4T scanned at 1022M/s, 15.0T issued at 932M/s, 17.2T total
        0B repaired, 86.86% done, 00:42:24 to go
config:

        NAME                                      STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        CHUNK                                     DEGRADED     0     0     0
          raidz1-0                                DEGRADED     0     0     0
            b776a493-8c25-4999-988a-5570ec8afa01  ONLINE       0     0     0
            6415b76b-174e-48ae-9d72-4a0e1dc82ece  ONLINE       0     0     0
            6318b353-b38b-4914-be7a-8c99f90f6063  ONLINE       0     0     0
            287a1658-b6a0-4c11-b486-10973def5afd  DEGRADED     0     0     0  too many errors
            3538601d-ce05-47ff-8465-9cc978c23fbe  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors

 

[nothing]

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdc
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.107+truenas] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC550
Device Model:     WDC  WUH721816ALE6L4
Serial Number:    2BKLTJ1T
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 295f2d13a
Firmware Version: PCGNW680
User Capacity:    16,000,900,661,248 bytes [16.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 published, ANSI INCITS 529-2018
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jul 22 21:06:51 2023 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  101) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (1843) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   147   147   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       52
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   084   084   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       325 (Average 327)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       44
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   140   140   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       15
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1074
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       44
 22 Helium_Level            0x0023   100   100   025    Pre-fail  Always       -       100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       95
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       95
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   059   059   000    Old_age   Always       -       35 (Min/Max 25/52)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1059         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1057         -
# 3  Extended offline    Aborted by host               90%      1057         -
# 4  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      90%       750         -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%       595         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

replaced drive:

Code:

nothing@truenas:/var/log$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.107+truenas] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC550
Device Model:     WDC  WUH721816ALE6L4
Serial Number:    2BKMS3KT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 295f34055
Firmware Version: PCGNW680
User Capacity:    16,000,900,661,248 bytes [16.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 published, ANSI INCITS 529-2018
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jul 22 21:07:55 2023 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  101) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (1910) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   148   148   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       48
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   084   084   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       324 (Average 325)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       42
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   140   140   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       15
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1074
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       42
 22 Helium_Level            0x0023   100   100   025    Pre-fail  Always       -       100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       93
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       93
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   060   060   000    Old_age   Always       -       34 (Min/Max 25/52)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1059         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1057         -
# 3  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      90%       750         -
# 4  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%       594         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       263         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

 

[nothing]

o no :(

is there a higher quality one i could buy?

 

[nothing]

I only have 4 ports on the mobo itself - no room for a 5th (its also pretty tight fit)

would it be better to use the 4 on the mobo then one of the cheap garbage controller? will that alleviate the situation?

 

[Davvo]

You should either use the ports on your motherboard or an HBA, but you could try using a SATA controller (not a port multiplier).

Good news is your drives are healthy.

I only have 4 ports on the mobo itself - no room for a 5th (its also pretty tight fit)

would it be better to use the 4 on the mobo then one of the cheap garbage controller? will that alleviate the situation?

I believe it would solve the issue as long as you use only a single port on that port multiplier.

Do the port switching, then zpool clear, replace the external USB drive with the old (internal) drive and run a scrub. You should be fine.

 

[Davvo]

As a side note, how are you connecting your boot drive? Internal USB? Backplate M.2 slot?

Also, since we are here, remember that Realtek NICs are not compatibile with TN, core or scale.

 

[nothing]

As a side note, how are you connecting your boot drive? Internal USB? Backplate M.2 slot?

Wasnt a cheap setup :( - and i bottlenecked it like a moron with that garbage controller

Code:

-- Boot device m2 nvme on directly on the mobo cant recall if its on the top or below the mobo ... SOLID is another m2 i used for the apps since i like to separate my apps and my data (CHUNK)
nvme0n1     259:3    0 931.5G  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:4    0     1M  0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:5    0   512M  0 part
├─nvme0n1p3 259:6    0   915G  0 part
└─nvme0n1p4 259:7    0    16G  0 part

-- user home directories and applications:
nvme1n1     259:0    0   1.9T  0 disk
├─nvme1n1p1 259:1    0     2G  0 part
│ └─md127     9:127  0     2G  0 raid1
│   └─md127 253:1    0     2G  0 crypt [SWAP]
└─nvme1n1p2 259:2    0   1.9T  0 part


nothing@truenas:/var/log$ df -h
Filesystem                                                                Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                                                                       16G     0   16G   0% /dev
tmpfs                                                                     3.1G   13M  3.1G   1% /run
boot-pool/ROOT/22.12.3.2                                                  884G  2.7G  882G   1% /
tmpfs                                                                      16G   92K   16G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                                                     100M     0  100M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                                                                      16G   12K   16G   1% /tmp
boot-pool/grub                                                            882G  8.3M  882G   1% /boot/grub
CHUNK                                                                      58T   14T   45T  24% /mnt/CHUNK
SOLID                                                                     1.8T  9.1G  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID
SOLID/ix-applications                                                     1.8T  256K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications
SOLID/ix-applications/docker                                              1.8T  1.4G  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/docker
SOLID/ix-applications/catalogs                                            1.8T  735M  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/catalogs
SOLID/ix-applications/default_volumes                                     1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/default_volumes
SOLID/ix-applications/k3s                                                 1.8T  134M  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/k3s
SOLID/ix-applications/releases                                            1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/radarr                                     1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/radarr
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex                                       1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/sabnzbd                                    1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/sabnzbd
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/radarr/charts                              1.8T  256K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/radarr/charts
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex/charts                                1.8T  256K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex/charts
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/radarr/volumes                             1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/radarr/volumes
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/sabnzbd/charts                             1.8T  384K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/sabnzbd/charts
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/sabnzbd/volumes                            1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/sabnzbd/volumes
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex/volumes                               1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex/volumes
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/radarr/volumes/ix_volumes                  1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/radarr/volumes/ix_volumes
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/sabnzbd/volumes/ix_volumes                 1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/sabnzbd/volumes/ix_volumes
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex/volumes/ix_volumes                    1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex/volumes/ix_volumes
SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex/volumes/ix_volumes/ix-plex_transcode  1.8T  128K  1.8T   1% /mnt/SOLID/ix-applications/releases/plex/volumes/ix_volumes/ix-plex_transcode
CHUNK/.system                                                              45T  1.4G   45T   1% /var/db/system
CHUNK/.system/cores                                                       1.0G  256K 1023M   1% /var/db/system/cores
CHUNK/.system/samba4                                                       45T  640K   45T   1% /var/db/system/samba4
CHUNK/.system/syslog-975f15e91fb447fc947fbbeb5aff9563                      45T   12M   45T   1% /var/db/system/syslog-975f15e91fb447fc947fbbeb5aff9563
CHUNK/.system/rrd-975f15e91fb447fc947fbbeb5aff9563                         45T   35M   45T   1% /var/db/system/rrd-975f15e91fb447fc947fbbeb5aff9563
CHUNK/.system/configs-975f15e91fb447fc947fbbeb5aff9563                     45T  1.7M   45T   1% /var/db/system/configs-975f15e91fb447fc947fbbeb5aff9563
CHUNK/.system/webui                                                        45T  256K   45T   1% /var/db/system/webui
CHUNK/.system/services                                                     45T  256K   45T   1% /var/db/system/services
CHUNK/.system/glusterd                                                     45T  256K   45T   1% /var/db/system/glusterd
CHUNK/.system/ctdb_shared_vol                                              45T  256K   45T   1% /var/db/system/ctdb_shared_vol
SOLID/ix-applications/k3s/kubelet                                         1.8T  384K  1.8T   1% /var/lib/kubelet