After an apparent drive fault and attempting to swap the defective drive, I now have two UNAVAIL drives. Is there any chance this is my fault, and not the drive?
I have 4 WD red 4TB in an encrypted RAIDZ1 volume. Before Christmas one drive went UNAVAIL and the volume degraded. I ordered a new drive, and attempted to swap the drive out (hotswap since I couldnt figure out how to swap the drive witout volume unlocked), but afterwards the system was unreachable. After reboot, the volume would not unlock and is reporting "error getting available space". zpool import shows:
I swapped cables between the two "good" and "bad" drives, still the same drives are UNAVAIL but "moved".
Smarttest (offline) though show no problems as far as I can tell / find out.
The "new" UNAVAIL drive:
Drive that went UNAVAIL before Christmas:
I have the encryption passphrase and the geli.key backed up.
Is there any chance I can get one of the drives back online? Any suggestions?
Should I run the long smart tests for further information?
Thanks in advance for any help!
I have 4 WD red 4TB in an encrypted RAIDZ1 volume. Before Christmas one drive went UNAVAIL and the volume degraded. I ordered a new drive, and attempted to swap the drive out (hotswap since I couldnt figure out how to swap the drive witout volume unlocked), but afterwards the system was unreachable. After reboot, the volume would not unlock and is reporting "error getting available space". zpool import shows:
Code:
[root@freenas ~]# zpool import pool: Bunker id: 14960215150828443373 state: UNAVAIL status: One or more devices are missing from the system. action: The pool cannot be imported. Attach the missing devices and try again. see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-3C config: Bunker UNAVAIL insufficient replicas raidz1-0 UNAVAIL insufficient replicas 1162922274020371250 UNAVAIL cannot open 2820994357183782969 UNAVAIL cannot open gptid/2010cbfe-da2a-11e7-8037-7085c24bc353.eli ONLINE gptid/242f9af5-da2a-11e7-8037-7085c24bc353.eli ONLINE [root@freenas ~]#
I swapped cables between the two "good" and "bad" drives, still the same drives are UNAVAIL but "moved".
Smarttest (offline) though show no problems as far as I can tell / find out.
The "new" UNAVAIL drive:
Code:
smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Western Digital Red Device Model: WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 Serial Number: WD-WCC7K7FCF08A LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 20f2fcefb Firmware Version: 82.00A82 User Capacity: 4,000,787,030,016 bytes [4.00 TB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Form Factor: 3.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5 SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Sun Jan 8 08:50:41 2023 PST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: (46140) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 489) minutes. Conveyance self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x303d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 162 162 021 Pre-fail Always - 6883 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 56 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 041 041 000 Old_age Always - 43145 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 56 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 38 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 179 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 123 107 000 Old_age Always - 27 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 SMART Error Log Version: 1 No Errors Logged SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 43144 - # 2 Short captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 43144 - # 3 Short captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 43143 - # 4 Short captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 43143 - # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41510 - # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41342 - # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41174 - # 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41006 - # 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40839 - #10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40671 - #11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40503 - #12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40335 - #13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40167 - #14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39999 - #15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39832 - #16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39664 - #17 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39532 - #18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39364 - #19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39197 - #20 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39029 - #21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 38861 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Drive that went UNAVAIL before Christmas:
Code:
smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Western Digital Red Device Model: WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0 Serial Number: WD-WCC7K5ZJKAC9 LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 20f2fd4d1 Firmware Version: 82.00A82 User Capacity: 4,000,787,030,016 bytes [4.00 TB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Form Factor: 3.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5 SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Sun Jan 8 08:54:07 2023 PST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: (45180) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 480) minutes. Conveyance self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x303d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 164 163 021 Pre-fail Always - 6791 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 48 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 040 040 000 Old_age Always - 44416 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 48 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 34 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 69 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 120 106 000 Old_age Always - 30 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 SMART Error Log Version: 1 No Errors Logged SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 44415 - # 2 Short captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 44415 - # 3 Short captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 44413 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41682 - # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41514 - # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41346 - # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41179 - # 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 41011 - # 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40843 - #10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40675 - #11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40507 - #12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40340 - #13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40172 - #14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 40004 - #15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39836 - #16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39668 - #17 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39537 - #18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39369 - #19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39201 - #20 Short offline Completed without error 00% 39033 - #21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 38865 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
I have the encryption passphrase and the geli.key backed up.
Is there any chance I can get one of the drives back online? Any suggestions?
Should I run the long smart tests for further information?
Thanks in advance for any help!