How to do single hard drive

BigDave

FreeNAS Enthusiast
Joined
Oct 6, 2013
Messages
2,479
Hello,
How can I use a single hard drive with freeNAS? And what are the alternatives if I cant?
Sure you can use a single drive with FreeNAS, people do this every day. For most people, the use
of a single drive with FreeNAS is a mistake, with a single drive there is no redundancy. If you have
no copy other than what you have stored in the drive, and the drive fails, your data is gone.
The idea with FreeNAS is to use more than one drive simply because that's why it was created.
This website is your number one source for learning how to use FreeNAS, you are welcome here.
Our resources section has much to share about how to put together hardware that will run this
free open source software, as well as how to install the OS and how to set up your drives and
keep your precious data safe. The current Stable version of FreeNAS is 11.0-U1
We also have an excellent Users Guide that is updated frequently, find the link at the top of this page.
 

DrKK

FreeNAS Generalissimo
Joined
Oct 15, 2013
Messages
3,630
May I ask *why* you want to use just a single hard drive with FreeNAS? Understanding what you're after will help us assist you, or offer other alternatives that may be more suitable, sir.
 

danb35

Hall of Famer
Joined
Aug 16, 2011
Messages
15,504
How can I use a single hard drive with freeNAS?
Just create your pool with one drive. It works the same as creating a pool with multiple drives, with the obvious difference that you won't have any redundancy--when your drive fails, your data will be gone. We don't generally recommend it, as we assume that you care about your data, but it's certainly possible.
 

SweetAndLow

Sweet'NASty
Joined
Nov 6, 2013
Messages
6,421
Using a single drive will still give you the checksums, snapshots and all the other wonderful zfs features.

You could always add another drive later and make a mirror.

Sent from my Nexus 5X using Tapatalk
 

Juri.burg

Cadet
Joined
Jan 21, 2020
Messages
4
I think o using freenas with just one drive (On a vm).
So i have a simple system for plex, ...
 

diedrichg

Wizard
Joined
Dec 4, 2012
Messages
1,319
I think o using freenas with just one drive (On a vm).
So i have a simple system for plex, ...
If that drive dies (only drive in the vdev) then it will take the rest of your pool (other vdevs) with it.
 

Fredda

Guru
Joined
Jul 9, 2019
Messages
608
I think o using freenas with just one drive (On a vm).
So i have a simple system for plex, ...
If you really want that setup just to have Plex, there are probably a lot of simpler ways to do that.
 

garm

Wizard
Joined
Aug 19, 2017
Messages
1,556
Install a vanilla Ubuntu server and install plex, it’s gonna take a total as l of 5 minutes
 

diedrichg

Wizard
Joined
Dec 4, 2012
Messages
1,319
What "other vdevs" would there be with only one disk in the system?
I was thinking too rationally, I was assuming there was a data pool of multiple disks and a single VM disk. I shouldn't assume so much. ;)
 

Juri.burg

Cadet
Joined
Jan 21, 2020
Messages
4
The single drive is a virtual drive, it's not gona fail :)
i think about a normal freenas system, 6x 10TB HDD. just nfs or iscsi for Hypervisor.
Run about 5 Win 19 SRV and one virtual freenas as SMB, FTP, .... Server. This vitual Freenas does not need multiple drives.
 

Heracles

Wizard
Joined
Feb 2, 2018
Messages
1,401
Hey Juri,

Really, you should not do that. FreeNAS absolutely hates virtual drives. It must have direct physical access and control of every drive to ensure its own integrity. If you put some virtualization layers between FreeNAS and the drive, that virtualization layer will hide information from information and FreeNAS will think that some info are saved when they are not / that some info are here when they are over there. It will confuse FreeNAS and translate to a high risk of corruption.

Just never use virtual drives with FreeNAS. If your need is virtual drive, then the solution to run and access these drives is not FreeNAS. If your storage manager is FreeNAS, this one requires physical disks.
 

whoo

Cadet
Joined
May 23, 2021
Messages
3
It seems to be impossible with last version.

Version:
TrueNAS-12.0-U3.1)
 

danb35

Hall of Famer
Joined
Aug 16, 2011
Messages
15,504
It seems to be impossible with last version.
Why on earth would you say that? Of course it's possible to create a single-disk pool in 12.0-U3.1. It'll warn you about it, but it'll create it.
 

whoo

Cadet
Joined
May 23, 2021
Messages
3
Because default install format ada0 ...
Ada0 is not available to create a pool,
 

Ericloewe

Server Wrangler
Moderator
Joined
Feb 15, 2014
Messages
20,194
Do you mean use the same disk for the OS and storage? That's not supported.
 
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