It was worth a go. I've tried 4 different USB cables now, one of them brand new. All the same though, connecting and disconnecting every few seconds.
OK, well, I think you have your answer. Now, I am no expert on these things, so anyone else is welcome to chime in to correct my logic here. But I would say:
It has nothing at all, seemingly, to do with your FreeNAS settings. Your UPS device disconnects from the USB bus over and over again, having nothing to do with any attempts to actually communicate with it (the service isn't even on). And, you have tried various cables. So, as far as I can tell, the problem must be one of these:
- The UPS itself has a problem with its USB port (seems unlikely, based upon your previous experience)
- The motherboard USB port has some kind of problem, or is unable to deliver the voltage/current necessary for the UPS. This might be caused by a bad 5V rail on the power supply, but that seems like a longshot to me.
So I don't know what to tell you. I would borrow another UPS with a USB interface from a friend, and just plug it in, and see if it, too, drops in and out of USB connection, so as to start narrowing down the source of the problem.