Hi all,
So, my TrueNAS build emailed me that it's getting worried as of a few minutes ago. I received 4 alert mails within 10 minutes from the system, so I was getting very curious...
ZFS tells me one of my drives is misbehaving:
Notice the 12 READ errors. That number has been slowly increasing every few minutes (it's at14 17 by the time I posted this).
Smartctl tells me a lot of new ATA errors occured rappidly, yet tells me the drive PASSED the test:
What could cause this, and how scared should I be? Should I maybe replace something like the SATA cable, or should I immediately order a new disk? It would be quite a shame, since I only got the disk a few months...
So, my TrueNAS build emailed me that it's getting worried as of a few minutes ago. I received 4 alert mails within 10 minutes from the system, so I was getting very curious...
ZFS tells me one of my drives is misbehaving:
Code:
# zpool status -x
pool: fellowship
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An
attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-9P
scan: scrub repaired 0B in 1 days 06:42:51 with 0 errors on Tue Feb 8 06:42:56 2022
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
fellowship ONLINE 0 0 0
raidz2-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
gptid/16ec9779-3bd5-11ec-8148-2cf05dac8976 ONLINE 0 0 0
gptid/db21a5a8-3804-11ec-8a20-2cf05dac8976 ONLINE 0 0 0
gptid/dd89848a-4657-11ec-a00e-2cf05dac8976 ONLINE 0 0 0
gptid/c2869176-3806-11ec-8a20-2cf05dac8976 ONLINE 12 0 0
errors: No known data errors
Notice the 12 READ errors. That number has been slowly increasing every few minutes (it's at
Smartctl tells me a lot of new ATA errors occured rappidly, yet tells me the drive PASSED the test:
Code:
# smartctl -a /dev/ada0
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE-p11 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Exos X16
Device Model: ST12000NM001G-2MV103
Serial Number: ZTN0AL3N
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0db9ef421
Firmware Version: SN03
User Capacity: 12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-4 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Feb 10 20:52:46 2022 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (1106) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 058 057 044 Pre-fail Always - 57732216
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 093 092 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 133
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 176
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 085 060 045 Pre-fail Always - 294276055
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 2507
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 136
18 Head_Health 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 045 045 000 Old_age Always - 55
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 067 051 040 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 30/37)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 114
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 262
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 033 048 000 Old_age Always - 33 (0 20 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 264
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 264
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Pressure_Limit 0x0023 100 100 001 Pre-fail Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 2479h+21m+04.717s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 39204426108
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 131763847442
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 55 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 55 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2507 hours (104 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:08.201 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:08.201 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:08.200 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:08.200 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 41d+08:43:08.164 READ LOG EXT
Error 54 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2507 hours (104 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:05.325 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:05.325 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:05.325 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:05.325 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 41d+08:43:05.231 READ LOG EXT
Error 53 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2507 hours (104 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:02.386 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:02.385 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:02.385 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:43:02.385 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 41d+08:43:02.349 READ LOG EXT
Error 52 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2507 hours (104 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: WP at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:59.499 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:59.498 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:59.498 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:59.498 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:59.498 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 51 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2507 hours (104 days + 11 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f Error: WP at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:59.326 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 10 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:59.262 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:57.327 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:56.363 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 41d+08:42:56.294 READ FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 2507 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2507 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 325 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
What could cause this, and how scared should I be? Should I maybe replace something like the SATA cable, or should I immediately order a new disk? It would be quite a shame, since I only got the disk a few months...
