Replacing my drives, not enough SATA ports to transfer my data

sindreruud

Dabbler
Joined
Sep 21, 2017
Messages
24
Hello!

I currently have a pool consisting of one vdev with 3x3tb in RAIDZ1. I am pretty sure that atleast one of the drives is very close to dying, while it seems like a second drive is also struggling. I get errors like:

Pool vol1 state is ONLINE: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are unaffected.​


And S.M.A.R.T for ada0 is saying:

root@freenas ~$ smartctl -a /dev/ada0
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE-p10 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Red
Device Model: WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
Serial Number: [redacted]
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 263fe2d1b
Firmware Version: 82.00A82
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Apr 15 16:46:50 2022 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (41280) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 414) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 673
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 180 177 021 Pre-fail Always - 5991
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 89
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 056 056 000 Old_age Always - 32782
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 89
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 43
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 974
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 120 107 000 Old_age Always - 30
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 5
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 20

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 32623 14078720
# 2 Short offline Completed: read failure 10% 32180 14078720
# 3 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 31988 17240776
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31940 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31704 -
# 6 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 31512 14078724
# 7 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 31464 14078721
# 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31294 -
# 9 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 31144 14078720
#10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31096 -
#11 Short offline Completed: read failure 10% 30832 14078720
#12 Short offline Completed: read failure 10% 30592 14078720
#13 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 30400 14078721
#14 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 30352 14078720
#15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30112 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 29917 -
#17 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 29734 -
#18 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 29677 14078721
#19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 29413 -
#20 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 28672 23993200
2 of 12 failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test #17

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

And for ada1 it's saying:

root@freenas ~$ smartctl -a /dev/ada1
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE-p10 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Red
Device Model: WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
Serial Number: [redacted]
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 263fe2a8d
Firmware Version: 82.00A82
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Apr 15 16:49:21 2022 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (40980) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 411) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 181
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 180 178 021 Pre-fail Always - 5991
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 89
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 056 056 000 Old_age Always - 32782
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 89
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 43
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 981
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 121 108 000 Old_age Always - 29
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 19

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 32632 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 32180 -
# 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 31997 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31940 -
# 5 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 31704 31412955
# 6 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 31512 31412956
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31464 -
# 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31294 -
# 9 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 31154 -
#10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31097 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30832 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30592 -
#13 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 30409 -
#14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30352 -
#15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30112 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 29917 -
#17 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 29734 -
#18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 29677 -
#19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 29414 -
2 of 2 failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test # 1

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

And lastly ada2 which seems fine:

root@freenas ~$ smartctl -a /dev/ada2
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE-p10 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Red
Device Model: WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
Serial Number: [redacted]
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 20ea7d192
Firmware Version: 82.00A82
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Apr 15 16:50:20 2022 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (41760) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 418) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 175 173 021 Pre-fail Always - 6225
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 89
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 056 056 000 Old_age Always - 32781
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 89
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 43
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 978
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 120 107 000 Old_age Always - 30
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 32631 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 32179 -
# 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 31996 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31939 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31703 -
# 6 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 31520 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31463 -
# 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31293 -
# 9 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 31153 -
#10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 31095 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30831 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30591 -
#13 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 30408 -
#14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30351 -
#15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 30111 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 29916 -
#17 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 29733 -
#18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 29676 -
#19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 29413 -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

So am I correct in reading that this is not promising for my pool? Either way I'm overdue to increase my storage with larger drives.

My plan is to retire all three of these drives and replace them with a brand spanking new vdev of 3x18tb still in RAIDZ1. Only problem is my old (and not suitable for server-usage) motherboard ASRock J4205-ITX only has 4 sata ports. The motherboard also suffers from a horrible Realtek RTL8111GR network controller and only one PCI Express 2.0 x1 Slot (500MB/s).

So I need a solution to get data from my old vdev over to my new vdev. There are several I can think of, and I'll list them now:

New motherboard with 6+ sata ports (420 - 646 eur plus ram ~150eur)
This is by far the most tempting and expensive solution. The candidates here are:

Supermicro A2SDi-4C-HLN4F - somewhat affordable at 3999nok (420eur), but the CPU seems to perform the same as my current one, around 2000 on the cpubenchmark.net

Supermicro A2SDi-8C-HLN4F - 6147nok (646eur), 50% more expensive, 100% better result at cpubenchmark.net. But this one might need active cooling while the other might get away with passive cooling.

Added benefit with these boards that I also get a proper network card, Intel C3000. As well as KVM on dedicated LAN and IPMI2.0. Although I would need new RAM which adds to the cost (I'm really overdue for a RAM upgrade though, with the 2x4GB I have today, soo benefit..?)

Extra drive (170 - 270 eur)
Just realized that I can also buy a 8TB drive and move everything there temporarily, then set up my new pool, and lastly transfer the data. Could invest in a proper nas drive to have it for snapshots and backups. Or just a really cheap and small drive.

HBA Card (50 - 100 eur)
Cheap solution. Get a second hand LSI-card and use it temporarly while transfering the data. This will probably be slow though, given that it would sit in a x1 slot. Will it even fit?

Ghetto (0 eur)
I could probably do a real ghetto solution of removing one drive, transfer data and then resilver.


So in the end I guess my question is, which solution would you go for? Is there anything I have missed? Do you see any clear downsides to these solutions that maybe sways the decision in any direction?

Sorry for the long winded post! Any input is appreciated :)
 

NugentS

MVP
Joined
Apr 16, 2020
Messages
2,947
For the HBA (which is good practise anyhow) is the slot open ended or can you use a dremel???

Honestly the real suggestion here will be to get some decent server hardware with lots of SATA ports, and if you need extra a proper HBA (you will also get more lanes, and more PCIe slots). If you absolutely have to a PCIe X1 card JMB585 might work for a while to make a backup (at your risk)

Do you have a backup?
 

sindreruud

Dabbler
Joined
Sep 21, 2017
Messages
24
Thanks @NugentS

I agree. The Supermicro board seems like the best solution giving me 8 sata ports and a proper PCIe 3.0 up to x4 (in x4 slot).

My current board seems like it only has closed slot (didn't know open/closed was a thing, TIL) https://www.motherboarddb.com/media/images/Asrock/J4205-ITX/J4205-ITX-3.jpg

I don't have physical access to my server right know so can't confirm. Using a dremel on it is out of my comfort zone, and the JMB585 seems hard to find second hand (new is almost 200 eur).

So I guess it stands between an extra 8 TB harddrive or a full upgrade.

edit: I have two backups (cloud and offsite cold once a week) of the things I cannot lose. But not the entire pool.
 

Etorix

Wizard
Joined
Dec 30, 2020
Messages
2,134
New motherboard with 6+ sata ports (420 - 646 eur plus ram ~150eur)
This is by far the most tempting and expensive solution. The candidates here are:

Supermicro A2SDi-4C-HLN4F - somewhat affordable at 3999nok (420eur), but the CPU seems to perform the same as my current one, around 2000 on the cpubenchmark.net

Supermicro A2SDi-8C-HLN4F - 6147nok (646eur), 50% more expensive, 100% better result at cpubenchmark.net. But this one might need active cooling while the other might get away with passive cooling.
All these C3000 boards expect some airflow, which is typically provided by powerful (and noisy) server case fans. In a consumer case, slap a Noctua NF-A6x25 on top of the "passive" heatsink to keep it cool and quiet.

In mini-ITX size, you may also look for second-hand X10SDV motherboards (Xeon D-1500, 6 SATA, full PCIe 3.0x16 slot), these make good NAS. Same NF-A6x25 mod ;)

If you're not limited to mini-ITX, a less expensive solution could be a C246 motherboard (Supermicro X11SC_) with a Core i3-9100(F).

Extra drive (170 - 270 eur)
Just realized that I can also buy a 8TB drive and move everything there temporarily, then set up my new pool, and lastly transfer the data. Could invest in a proper nas drive to have it for snapshots and backups. Or just a really cheap and small drive.
An issue with your plan is that raidz1 is getting less and less safe as drives get larger. Your planned 3*18 TB would NOT be guaranteed to actually sustain the loss of a drive. It would be best to move to raidz2 with 4 drives (or more).
Unless you expect to have a lot of data coming, there's no need to jump from 3 TB drives all the way to 18 TB. 8-14 TB drives probably carry better price per terabyte (I haven't checked recently where the sweet spot might be).

HBA Card (50 - 100 eur)
Cheap solution. Get a second hand LSI-card and use it temporarly while transfering the data. This will probably be slow though, given that it would sit in a x1 slot. Will it even fit?
Not without opening the slot at the back…
Better do the transfer with the new board. A2SDi has up to 12 SATA onboard, and an open x4 PCIe slot. X11SCH has 8 SATA onboard.

Ghetto (0 eur)
I could probably do a real ghetto solution of removing one drive, transfer data and then resilver.
You still need a new drive, but then you can always offline a drive, remove it, plug a new drive and resilver—at risk!
I suppose it's basically down to your budget and how fast you can get hold of new hardware.

To free a SATA port, you may also move the boot drive on a SATA-to-USB adapter.

The priority should probably be to do a full backup.
 

NugentS

MVP
Joined
Apr 16, 2020
Messages
2,947
Thanks @NugentS

My current board seems like it only has closed slot (didn't know open/closed was a thing, TIL) https://www.motherboarddb.com/media/images/Asrock/J4205-ITX/J4205-ITX-3.jpg

I don't have physical access to my server right know so can't confirm. Using a dremel on it is out of my comfort zone, and the JMB585 seems hard to find second hand (new is almost 200 eur).
A dremel is way out of my comfort zone as well
Some slots in some boards have open backs - but its not common I think.
 

sindreruud

Dabbler
Joined
Sep 21, 2017
Messages
24
Thanks @Etorix , some good points there.

Unfortunately the second hand market for mini itx boards are not great in Norway, so looks like it will be a new supermicro board unless I'm lucky.

My boot drive is already usb, so I have a free sata already. Have to decide if I want to save money or do a full upgrade.

I will also consider your points in regards to raidz1. My important data is always backed up twice, so a full raid loss would be inconvenient but not disastrous
 

NugentS

MVP
Joined
Apr 16, 2020
Messages
2,947
Why does it have to be mini itx?
With that sort of form factor you are severly limiting your possible expandibility are you not?
 

sindreruud

Dabbler
Joined
Sep 21, 2017
Messages
24
Why does it have to be mini itx?
With that sort of form factor you are severly limiting your possible expandibility are you not?
Space limitation :( The only space i can place it with access to power and ethernet is within a cabinet. So size and noise is important.
 

Etorix

Wizard
Joined
Dec 30, 2020
Messages
2,134
I wouldn't trust a card which pretends to drive 6 HDDs from a PCIe x1 slot…
 

Morris

Contributor
Joined
Nov 21, 2020
Messages
120
I wouldn't trust a card which pretends to drive 6 HDDs from a PCIe x1 slot…

It dose not pretend, it dose. One must design based on applications as your concern you are not voicing and that I pointed out is the limited bus bandwidth. It can run 2 drives at full speed throughput and from there things will slow down unless using slower drives. It will let the OP migrate.

Morris
 
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