In consumer cases, the Fractal Define Node 804 does not require high static pressure to cool the drives and noise should not be an issue if it's in the basement. But it is micro-ATX.
While I was experimenting with Chia farming, I
noticed that the
Nanoxia Deep Silence 8 Pro was much more convenient than the Fractal Define 7 to host many HDDs due to its tool-less drive caddies (incidentally, these look like the same caddies as in the Antec P101 above!). The caddies leave more than 2 mm between drives, but still present some obstruction to airflow. Unfortunately for
@ChrisRJ, the experiment is over and both cases have been returned to (NVMe-only) desktop duties so I cannot even provide totally unscientific numbers as to how each case manages to cool a random assortment of spare and old HDDs with its pair of non-pressure optimised fans (not matched to those in the other case, because it would have come too close to a remotely valid comparison).
Thus, while the DS8 or the P101 may look promising, I have no idea whether they can cool drives to 35°C without high power fans.