Possible bug? User error?

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nattan

Explorer
Joined
May 19, 2013
Messages
57
I just upgraded freenas via the webgui currently using: FreeNAS-9.3-STABLE (Installed OS)
Server details
Code:
ASRock C2750D4I Mini ITX Server Motherboard
(32GB total) Crucial 16GB (2 x 8GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM ECC Unbuffered DDR3 1600 (PC3 12800) Server Memory Model CT2KIT102472BD160B
-(3) Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 ST3000DM001 Raid-z1
-(1) Mushkin Enhanced Chronos Deluxe MKNSSDCR240GB-DX 2.5" 240GB (for Downloads/Jails)
- On board server lan is plugged directly into router ( mi424wr from verizon )



As soon as the nas rebooted it showed 2 of my drives with the unreadable/uncorrectable sectors, rebooted and now its only 1 drive.
Code:

[*] CRITICAL: Device: /dev/ada1, 8 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
[*] CRITICAL: Device: /dev/ada1, 8 Offline uncorrectable sectors




Scrubbed the volume, and came out with.
Code:
[root@freenas] ~# zpool status
  pool: Raid-z
state: ONLINE
  scan: scrub repaired 0 in 4h29m with 0 errors on Thu Jul 16 21:43:13 2015
config:

        NAME                                            STATE     READ WRITE CKS                                UM
        Raid-z                                          ONLINE       0     0                                     0
          raidz1-0                                      ONLINE       0     0                                     0
            gptid/030412b6-c0d1-11e2-a7a8-bc5ff49b8a64  ONLINE       0     0                                     0
            gptid/03a5c6fd-c0d1-11e2-a7a8-bc5ff49b8a64  ONLINE       0     0                                     0
            gptid/04317a55-c0d1-11e2-a7a8-bc5ff49b8a64  ONLINE       0     0                                     0

errors: No known data errors

  pool: SSD
state: ONLINE
  scan: scrub repaired 0 in 0h5m with 0 errors on Thu Jul 16 17:22:42 2015
config:

        NAME                                          STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        SSD                                           ONLINE       0     0     0
          gptid/740b3487-d8a8-11e2-b4b2-bc5ff49b8a64  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors

  pool: freenas-boot
state: ONLINE
  scan: scrub repaired 0 in 0h2m with 0 errors on Wed Jul  1 03:47:24 2015
config:

        NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        freenas-boot  ONLINE       0     0     0
          da0p2     ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors



Tried switching Sata ports on motherboard, it doesnt seem to effect anything. Drives come online then throw a system alert. Any other easy trouble shooting things I can do? ( looking for extra sata cables to swap them out)
 
Bidule0hm

Bidule0hm

Server Electronics Sorcerer
Joined
Aug 5, 2013
Messages
3,710
Post the outputs of smartctl -a /dev/adaN (with N = 0 to 2) please.
 
N

nattan

Explorer
Joined
May 19, 2013
Messages
57
ops had a typo
Code:
[root@freenas] ~# smartctl -a  /dev/ada1
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p16 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST3000DM001-1CH166
Serial Number:    
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 05ce306f5
Firmware Version: CC24
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Fri Jul 17 17:00:57 2015 PDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  584) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 330) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x3085) SCT Status supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   118   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       178147872
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   094   093   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       706
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   046   042   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       3942826111715
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   078   078   000    Old_age   Always       -       19764
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       738
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       2 2 7
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   069   027   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 31 (15 91 33 31 0)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       664
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       23158
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   031   073   000    Old_age   Always       -       31 (0 16 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       8
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       8
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       19413h+02m+15.189s
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       16155081767
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       126052715919

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14099         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13786         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13354         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13042         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12634         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12322         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11890         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11578         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11146         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10834         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10426         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10114         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9682         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9370         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8962         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8650         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8084         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      7412         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      6726         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5984         -
#21  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5264         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


Code:
[root@freenas] ~# smartctl -a /dev/ada0
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p16 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST3000DM001-1CH166
Serial Number:    W1F1NFCG
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 05ce27ab3
Firmware Version: CC24
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Fri Jul 17 17:02:23 2015 PDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  584) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 334) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x3085) SCT Status supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   111   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       41650584
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   094   093   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       706
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   068   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       25814813925
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   078   078   000    Old_age   Always       -       19746
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       738
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       2 2 3
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   091   091   000    Old_age   Always       -       9
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   068   029   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 32 (15 81 34 32 0)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       614
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   095   095   000    Old_age   Always       -       11893
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   032   071   000    Old_age   Always       -       32 (0 15 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       18404h+26m+09.598s
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       16215518659
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       127521338102

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14081         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13768         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13336         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13024         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12616         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12304         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11872         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11560         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11128         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10816         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10408         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10096         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9664         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9352         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8944         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8632         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1831         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


Code:
[root@freenas] ~# smartctl -a /dev/ada2
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p16 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST3000DM001-9YN166
Serial Number:    
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 04e46feac
Firmware Version: CC4B
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Fri Jul 17 17:03:03 2015 PDT

==> WARNING: A firmware update for this drive may be available,
see the following Seagate web pages:
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/223651en

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  584) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 336) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x3085) SCT Status supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   114   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       78751128
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   093   092   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       808
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   078   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       77964291
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   077   077   000    Old_age   Always       -       20197
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       836
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       3
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       4 4 6
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   068   033   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 32 (14 83 35 32 0)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       699
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       23379
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   032   067   000    Old_age   Always       -       32 (128 0 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   001   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       19832h+36m+15.132s
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       30579785470985
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       145904826242571

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14540         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14227         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13795         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13484         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13075         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12763         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12331         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12019         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11587         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11275         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10867         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10555         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10123         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9811         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9403         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9091         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      3494         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2989         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2271         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
 
Last edited:
Ericloewe

Ericloewe

Server Wrangler
Moderator
Joined
Feb 15, 2014
Messages
20,194
RAIDZ1 is going to be a serious liability. ada1 is dying. ada2 doesn't look too good either. To top things off, ada0 has a few high-fly writes.

Start replacing drives.
 
N

nattan

Explorer
Joined
May 19, 2013
Messages
57
yah i have 3 on hand, just gonna +3 more and build a raidz2.

What are the key indicators of drive failure? Not exactly sure what good ranges are for specific categories:
what is considered an old drive?
 
Bidule0hm

Bidule0hm

Server Electronics Sorcerer
Joined
Aug 5, 2013
Messages
3,710
Ada1 is starting to fail. Ada0 and ada2 are ok to me.

The problem is you run short SMART tests instead of long tests so some values might be false because of that. I recommend to run at least one long test on each drive and then repost the stats ;)

And I agree with @Ericloewe on the RAID-Z1, it's not a very good idea with drives this large.

Usually you're happy if a drive run for 5 years (44000 hours).
 
N

nattan

Explorer
Joined
May 19, 2013
Messages
57
did the long tests and here is the data:

Code:
[root@freenas] ~# smartctl -a  /dev/ada0
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p16 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST3000DM001-1CH166
Serial Number:   
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 05ce27ab3
Firmware Version: CC24
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jul 18 06:48:34 2015 PDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  584) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 334) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x3085) SCT Status supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   114   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       83192696
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   094   093   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       706
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   068   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       25814862971
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   078   078   000    Old_age   Always       -       19760
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       738
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       2 2 3
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   091   091   000    Old_age   Always       -       9
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   068   029   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 32 (15 81 34 32 0)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       614
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   095   095   000    Old_age   Always       -       11893
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   032   071   000    Old_age   Always       -       32 (0 15 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       18418h+12m+25.492s
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       16218609043
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       127541727165

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     19752         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14081         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13768         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13336         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13024         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12616         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12304         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11872         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11560         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11128         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10816         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10408         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10096         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9664         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9352         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8944         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8632         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1831         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Code:
[root@freenas] ~# smartctl -a /dev/ada1
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p16 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST3000DM001-1CH166
Serial Number:   
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 05ce306f5
Firmware Version: CC24
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jul 18 06:50:01 2015 PDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 113) The previous self-test completed having
                                        the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  584) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 330) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x3085) SCT Status supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   119   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       222579000
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   094   093   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       706
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   046   042   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       3942826160424
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   078   078   000    Old_age   Always       -       19778
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       738
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       2 2 7
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   069   027   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 31 (15 91 33 30 0)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       664
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       23158
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   031   073   000    Old_age   Always       -       31 (0 16 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       19426h+51m+23.081s
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       16158186871
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       126073056192

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       10%     19770         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14099         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13786         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13354         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13042         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12634         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12322         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11890         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11578         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11146         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10834         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10426         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10114         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9682         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9370         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8962         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8650         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8084         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      7412         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      6726         -
#21  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5984         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Code:
[root@freenas] ~# smartctl -a /dev/ada2
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p16 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model:     ST3000DM001-9YN166
Serial Number:  
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 04e46feac
Firmware Version: CC4B
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Jul 18 06:50:43 2015 PDT

==> WARNING: A firmware update for this drive may be available,
see the following Seagate web pages:
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/223651en

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  584) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 336) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x3085) SCT Status supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   116   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       117004280
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   093   092   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       808
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   078   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       78007849
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   077   077   000    Old_age   Always       -       20211
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       836
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       3
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       4 4 6
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   067   033   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 33 (14 83 35 32 0)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       699
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       23379
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   033   067   000    Old_age   Always       -       33 (128 0 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   001   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       19846h+24m+07.551s
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       30582968145571
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       146552505195613

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     20203         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14540         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14227         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13795         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13484         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13075         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12763         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12331         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12019         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11587         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11275         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10867         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10555         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     10123         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9811         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9403         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9091         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      3494         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2989         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2271         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
 
danb35

danb35

Hall of Famer
Joined
Aug 16, 2011
Messages
15,504
ada1 failed the SMART test. It's defective and needs to be replaced. ada2 is showing some questionable values, but is passing the tests. It looks like all three of your disks have gotten way too hot in the past, but are running at decent temperatures now.
 
R

Robert Trevellyan

Pony Wrangler
Joined
May 16, 2014
Messages
3,778
danb35 said:
It looks like all three of your disks have gotten way too hot in the past
Click to expand...
With airflow temps of 81, 91 and 83, and drive temps of 71, 73 and 67, it's as if there was no cooling airflow at all at some point.
 
N

nattan

Explorer
Joined
May 19, 2013
Messages
57
Robert Trevellyan said:
With airflow temps of 81, 91 and 83, and drive temps of 71, 73 and 67, it's as if there was no cooling airflow at all at some point.
Click to expand...

Yah, I had a previous server fail ( before i upgraded the board ) ended up getting stuck in a boot loop over night and the drives were on fire from spinning up and down for an extended period. I already backed up all my critical data.
At this point I have 3 drives on hand. and only 6 drive bays. So my question would be as this is a home media server ( nothing too important ). Would it be better to make two raidz1 arrays ( right now I have 3 drives and can start preserving the data, or wait a couple of days to get 3 more and just go raidz2). If i went two raidz1's they would not mirror data and contain their own. ( Unless I throw the server into my old antec 1200 case, just a huge case for a m-itx board )
 
Last edited:
Bidule0hm

Bidule0hm

Server Electronics Sorcerer
Joined
Aug 5, 2013
Messages
3,710
RAID-Z2 would be far better ;)
 
R

Robert Trevellyan

Pony Wrangler
Joined
May 16, 2014
Messages
3,778
nattan said:
Would it be better to make two raidz1 arrays ( right now I have 3 drives and can start preserving the data, or wait a couple of days to get 3 more and just go raidz2).
Click to expand...
Bidule0hm said:
RAID-Z2 would be far better
Click to expand...
Yes, when defining "better" as "more reliable". However, having two pools does give you more flexibility, at the cost of greater management burden. RAIDZ1 with large drives (2TB and up) is much more vulnerable to data loss than RAIDZ2, but for some uses the risk is acceptable, e.g. everything on it is one of three copies (original and another backup), or easily recreated, or of little value.
 
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