The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a simple option for data transfers. The SSH options provide secure transfer methods for critical objects like configuration files, while the Trivial FTP options provide simple file transfer methods for non-critical files.
Options for configuring FTP, SSH, and TFTP are in System Settings > Services. Click the edit to configure the related service.
Configuring FTP For Any Local User FTP requires a new dataset and a local user account.
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a simple option for data transfers. The SSH options provide secure transfer methods for critical objects like configuration files, while the Trivial FTP options provide simple file transfer methods for non-critical files.
The FTP service has basic and advanced setting options. Click the edit for FTP to open the Basic Settings configuration screen.
FTP Basic Settings To configure FTP, go to System Settings > Services and find FTP, then click edit.
Configuring SFTP Service SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), is available by enabling SSH remote access to the TrueNAS system. SFTP is more secure than standard FTP as it applies SSL encryption on all transfers by default.
Go to Services, find the SSH entry, and click the edit.
Select Allow Password Authentication.
Evaluate Log in as Root with Password for your security environment: SSH with root is a security vulnerability. It allows more than SFTP transfer access.
The SSH service lets users connect to TrueNAS with the Secure SHell Transport Layer Protocol. When using TrueNAS as an SSH server, the users in the network must use SSH client software to transfer files with SSH.
Allowing external connections to TrueNAS is a security vulnerability! Do not enable SSH unless you require external connections. See Security Recommendations for more security considerations when using SSH. Configuring SSH Service To configure SSH go to System Settings > Services, find SSH, and click edit to open the basic settings General Options configuration screen.
The System Settings > Services > SSH screen allows you to set up SSH service on TrueNAS SCALE.
Click edit to open the Services > SSH configuration screen.
Allowing external connections to TrueNAS is a security vulnerability! Do not enable SSH unless you require external connections. See Security Recommendations for more security considerations when using SSH. You must also configure SSH backup credentials to allow SSH access. See SSH Screens for more information.
The SSH service allows connections to TrueNAS with the Secure Shell Transport Layer Protocol. To use TrueNAS as an SSH server, the users in the network must use SSH client software to transfer files with SSH.
Allowing external connections to TrueNAS is a security vulnerability! Only enable SSH when there is a need for external connections. See Security Recommendations for more security considerations when using SSH. Service Configuration To configure SSH, disable the service and click the edit.
Secure Socket Shell (SSH) is a network communication protocol. It provides encryption to secure data. Use the SSH services screen to configure SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP). SFTP is available by enabling SSH remote access to the TrueNAS system.
Allowing external connections to TrueNAS is a security vulnerability! Enable SSH only when there is a need for external connections. See Security Recommendations for more security considerations when using SSH. General Options
Setting Up TFTP The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is a light-weight version of FTP. It is often used in a local environment. It can transfer configuration or boot files between machines, such as routers. TFTP offers a very limited set of commands and provides no authentication.
Determine the usage requirements for the TrueNAS system. If they are minimal, configure TFTP. For example, if the TrueNAS system is only used for storing images.
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is a basic protocol designed for simple file transfer. It provides no user authentication or the ability to browse a directory hierarchy. Use the TFTP service screen to configure TFTP service on the TrueNAS.
TFTP Service Screen Settings Path
Name Description Directory Browse to an existing directory to use for storage. Some devices can require a specific directory name. Consult the documentation for that device to see if there are any restrictions.
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a simple option for data transfers. The additional SSH options provide secure config file transfer methods. Trivial FTP options provide only simple config file transfer methods.
Options for configuring FTP, SSH, and TFTP are in the system Services. Click the edit to configure the related service.
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