Disks Screen

The Disks screen lists the physical drives (disks) installed in the system. The list includes the names, serial numbers, sizes, and pools for each system disk.

Disks Screen
Figure 1: Disks Screen

Use the Columns dropdown list to select options to customize the information displayed. Options are Select All, Name, Serial (the disk serial number), Disk Size, Pool (where the disk is in use), Disk Type, Description, Model, Transfer Mode, Rotation Rate (RPM), HDD Standby, Adv. Power Management, and Reset to Defaults. Each option displays the information you enter in the Edit Disk screen or when you install the disk.

Select the checkbox to the left of a disk to display the Batch Operations options. The checkbox at the top of the table selects all disks in the system. Select again to clear the checkboxes.

Storage in the breadcrumb at the top of the screen returns to the Storage Dashboard.

Disks Screen - Expanded Disk

Click anywhere on a disk row to expand it and show the traits specific to that disk and available options. The expanded view of a disk includes details for the disk, options to edit disk properties, and, in some instances, the ability to wipe the disk. An expanded disk on an Enterprise systems licensed for SED drives shows SED options.

Disk Details
Figure 2: Disk Details

Disk Details SED
Figure 3: Disk Details SED
Edit opens the Edit Disk screen.

If a disk is not associated with a pool and is inactive, the Wipe option shows. Wipe opens the Wipe Disk dialog.

An SED disks shows the SED Reset and Unlock options.

Batch Operations

Select a checkbox to the left of a disk on the Disks screen to display the Batch Operations functions: Edit Disk(s).

Edit Disk(s) opens the Bulk Edit Disks screen.

Bulk Edit Disks

The Bulk Edits Disks screen allows you to change disk settings for multiple disks simultaneously. The screen lists the device names for each selected disk in the Disks to be edited section.

Bulk Edit Disks Screen
Figure 4: Bulk Edit Disks Screen
Bulk Edit Disks Settings
SettingDescription
HDD StandbySelect the minutes of inactivity before the drive enters standby mode from the dropdown list. Options are Always On or 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 240, 300, and 330. For more information, read this forum post describing identifying spun-down drives. Temperature monitoring is disabled for the standby disk.
Advanced Power ManagementSelect the power management profile from the dropdown list. Options are Disabled, Level 1 - Minimum power usage with Standby (spindown), Level 64 - Intermediate power usage with Standby, Level 127 - Maximum power usage with Standby, Level 128 - Minimum power usage without Standby (no spindown), Level 192 - Intermediate power usage without Standby, and Level 254 - Maximum performance, maximum power usage.

Wipe Disk Dialogs

The option to wipe a disk only displays when a disk is not assigned to a pool and is not in use. Wipe opens three dialogs: one to select the method, a confirmation dialog, and a progress dialog that includes the option to abort the process.

The Wipe Disk diskname opens after clicking Wipe on the expanded view of a disk on the Disks screen.

Wipe Disk Dialog
Figure 5: Wipe Disk Dialog

Method provides options for how you want the system to wipe the disk. Options are Quick, Full with zeros, or Full with random data. See Wiping Disks for more information.

Wipe opens the wipe disk confirmation dialog.

Wipe Disk Confirmation Dialog
Figure 6: Wipe Disk Confirmation Dialog

Confirm activates Continue, and Continue starts the disk wipe process and opens a progress dialog with the Abort button.

Wipe Disk Progress Dialog
Figure 7: Wipe Disk Progress Dialog

Abort stops the disk wipe process. At the end of the disk wipe process, a success dialog displays. Close closes the dialog and returns you to the Disks screen.

SED Unlock Dialog

The Unlock button opens the Unlock SED for diskname dialog with the Password field where you enter the SED password to unlock the disk with the global SED password or the individual disk SED password if one is assigned to the disk.

SED Unlock Dialog
Figure 8: SED Unlock Dialog

SED Reset Window

The SED Reset button opens the SED Reset - Secure Erase window. This window shows a critical warning stating the operation is irreversible and permanently destroys all data on the disk.

Reseting the SED is a destructive process and should only be used as a last resort after all data on the disk and in the pool is backup to a secure location.

Reset SED Window Top
Figure 9: Reset SED Window Top
Reset SED Window Bottom
Figure 10: Reset SED Window Bottom

Physical Security ID (PSID) requires entering the PSID from the label on the drive.

I understand this will permanently destroy all data on this disk is required and confirms you understand this is a destructive process before you can proceed.

Where to find the PSID provides information on the physical label on a disk.

Example PSID format shows an example of the label PSID to help you locate the correct number on the disk.

Perform SED Reset activates after entering the required information and selecting the I understand… option. Cancel closes the window without performing the reset.

Edit Disk Screen

The Edit Disk screen allows users to configure and manage general disk, power management, and SED settings for system disks not assigned to a pool.

Edit Disk Screen
Figure 11: Edit Disk Screen

Click Edit Disk on the Devices screen to open the the Edit Disk screen.

General Settings

SettingDescription
NameShows the current name of the disk. To change, enter a Linux disk device name.
SerialShows the serial number for the selected disk. To change, enter the disk serial number.
DescriptionText-entry field for typed notes about this disk.

Power Management Settings

SettingDescription
HDD StandbyShows a list of options or leave set to the default Always On. This specifies the minutes of inactivity before the drive enters standby mode. For information on identifying spun-down drives, see this forum post. Temperature monitoring is disabled for standby disks.
Advanced Power Management (APM)Sets the APM level that controls power management behavior when drives are idle, not maximum performance capabilities. When drives are actively accessed, they operate at full performance regardless of the APM setting. Lower-numbered levels prioritize power savings during idle periods, while higher levels prioritize quick response times. Power management profile options:
  • Disabled (the default setting)
  • Level 1 - Minimum power usage with Standby (spindown)
  • Level 64 - Intermediate power usage with Standby
  • Level 127 - Maximum power usage with Standby
  • Level 128 - Minimum power usage without Standby (no spindown)
  • Level 192 - Intermediate power usage without Standby
  • Level 254 - Maximum performance, maximum power usage
  • SED Password

    Shows only for SED disks in an SED-licensed Enterprise system.

    Edit Disk SED Settings
    Figure 12: Edit Disk SED Settings

    SED Password sets or changes the individual password of this SED disk. When entered, TrueNAS uses this password instead of the global SED password.

    Clear SED Password clears an individual password assigned to the SED disk.