SOLVED SMART Read Failures

jea001

Dabbler
Joined
May 16, 2017
Messages
10
This week, one of my hard drives started throwing read failures during short SMART tests. An extended test just finished, and the results are in the code block at the bottom of this post.

I've searched the forums and it seems the consensus is that if a drive is having read failures and the Multi_Zone_Error_Rate is increasing, the drive is bad and should be replaced (and RMA'd if in warranty). Am I understanding the consensus correctly? Should replace & RMA (it is still under warranty) this drive?

Thanks in advance for the help.
--J

Code:
smartctl 7.0 2018-12-30 r4883 [FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE-p14 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-18, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Red
Device Model:     WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC7K2NVKD2V
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 20f01dbc2
Firmware Version: 82.00A82
User Capacity:    4,000,787,030,016 bytes [4.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Oct 24 09:21:49 2020 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 113) The previous self-test completed having
                                        the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (44340) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 470) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x303d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   161   160   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       6933
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       53
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   068   068   000    Old_age   Always       -       23375
10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       53
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       12
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       45
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   114   111   000    Old_age   Always       -       36
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       10%     23373         3519066544
# 2  Short offline       Completed: read failure       70%     23344         3519066544
# 3  Short offline       Completed: read failure       70%     23296         3519066544
# 4  Short offline       Completed: read failure       70%     23248         3519066544
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     23205         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     23176         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     23128         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     23080         -
# 9  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     23037         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     23008         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22960         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22913         -
#13  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     22869         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22841         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22793         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22745         -
#17  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     22702         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22673         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22625         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22577         -
#21  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     22534         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
 

danb35

Hall of Famer
Joined
Aug 16, 2011
Messages
15,504
If it's failing SMART self-tests consistently (as it now seems to be doing), I'd RMA the drive, the relative lack of other trouble signs notwithstanding.
 

joeschmuck

Old Man
Moderator
Joined
May 28, 2011
Messages
10,994
Agreed, the short and extended tests have failed and even at the same LBA so it's time to RMA that drive.
 

jea001

Dabbler
Joined
May 16, 2017
Messages
10
All, thank you very much for the input. I'll start the process of replacing this drive in the pool. Once that is done, I will send it back to Western Digital for replacement.
 
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